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Grade 34 Titanium vs. EN 1.4825 Stainless Steel

Grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4825 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 34 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4825 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
15
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.15 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
17 to 19
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
65.6 to 74.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98 to 99.52
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0