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Grade 34 Titanium vs. EN AC-47100 Aluminum

Grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN AC-47100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 34 titanium and the bottom bar is EN AC-47100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
73
Elongation at Break, % 20
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
81.4 to 88.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
10.5 to 13.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 98 to 99.52
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25