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Grade 34 Titanium vs. C11400 Copper

Grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C11400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 34 titanium and the bottom bar is C11400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 20
2.8 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
43
Shear Strength, MPa 320
150 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
220 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
75 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
32
Density, g/cm3 4.5
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
11 to 90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
24 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
6.8 to 12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
9.1 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
7.8 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
99.84 to 99.966
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.034 to 0.060
Titanium (Ti), % 98 to 99.52
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1