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Grade 34 Titanium vs. C22600 Bronze

Grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C22600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 34 titanium and the bottom bar is C22600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
2.5 to 33
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
42
Shear Strength, MPa 320
220 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
330 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
270 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
28
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
14 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
330 to 1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
12 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
11 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
86 to 89
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Titanium (Ti), % 98 to 99.52
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10.7 to 14
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2