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Grade 34 Titanium vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

Grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 34 titanium and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
140
Elongation at Break, % 20
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
51
Shear Strength, MPa 320
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
41
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
65.5 to 71
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
29 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Titanium (Ti), % 98 to 99.52
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5