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Grade 34 Titanium vs. C95410 Bronze

Grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C95410 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 34 titanium and the bottom bar is C95410 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 20
9.1 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
620 to 740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
260 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
28
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
57 to 64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
280 to 630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
22 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
83 to 85.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
1.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Titanium (Ti), % 98 to 99.52
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5