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Grade 34 Titanium vs. C96900 Copper-nickel

Grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 34 titanium and the bottom bar is C96900 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 20
4.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
39
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
2820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
30

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
73.6 to 78
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
14.5 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Titanium (Ti), % 98 to 99.52
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5