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Grade 350 Maraging Steel vs. AWS ER90S-B9

Both grade 350 maraging steel and AWS ER90S-B9 are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 350 maraging steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER90S-B9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.1 to 18
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 2420
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830 to 2300
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
91

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 190
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 82
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 49
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 74
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.040
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.070 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.0 to 10.5
Cobalt (Co), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 64.6
84.4 to 90.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0.85 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 1.3 to 1.6
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5