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Grade 350 Maraging Steel vs. ISO-WD32250 Magnesium

Grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 350 maraging steel and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
45
Elongation at Break, % 4.1 to 18
4.5 to 8.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
17
Shear Strength, MPa 710 to 1400
180 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 2420
310 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830 to 2300
240 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
980
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
13
Density, g/cm3 8.2
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 190
14 to 26
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 82
49 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 49
58 to 60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 74
19 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 64.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.9 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.3 to 1.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3