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Grade 350 Maraging Steel vs. Nickel 890

Grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 350 maraging steel and the bottom bar is nickel 890.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.1 to 18
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
78
Shear Strength, MPa 710 to 1400
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 2420
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830 to 2300
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
47
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 190
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 82
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 49
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 74
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.6
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.060 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23.5 to 28.5
Cobalt (Co), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 64.6
17.3 to 33.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
40 to 45
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 1.3 to 1.6
0.15 to 0.6
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0