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Grade 350 Maraging Steel vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

Grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 350 maraging steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.1 to 18
8.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Shear Strength, MPa 710 to 1400
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 2420
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830 to 2300
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
42
Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 190
79
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 82
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 49
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 74
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
5.5 to 6.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 64.6
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.060 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 1.3 to 1.6
83.7 to 87.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4