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Grade 350 Maraging Steel vs. C71640 Copper-nickel

Grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71640 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 350 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C71640 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 2420
490 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830 to 2300
190 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
40
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 82
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 49
16 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 74
16 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
61.7 to 67.8
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 64.6
1.7 to 2.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
1.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
29 to 32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.3 to 1.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5