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Grade 350 Maraging Steel vs. S31266 Stainless Steel

Both grade 350 maraging steel and S31266 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 350 maraging steel and the bottom bar is S31266 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 4.1 to 18
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
81
Shear Strength, MPa 710 to 1400
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 2420
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830 to 2300
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
37
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
6.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
54
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 190
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 82
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 49
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 74
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Cobalt (Co), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 64.6
34.1 to 46
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
5.2 to 6.2
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
21 to 24
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 1.3 to 1.6
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0