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Grade 36 Titanium vs. AISI 384 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 384 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 384 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
60.9 to 68
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
17 to 19
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0