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Grade 36 Titanium vs. ASTM A387 Grade 11 Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM A387 grade 11 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 11 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
200 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Shear Strength, MPa 320
320 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
500 to 600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
270 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
100 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
200 to 320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
18 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
18 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
15 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.050 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
96.2 to 97.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0