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Grade 36 Titanium vs. AWS E316

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS E316 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS E316.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
58.6 to 69.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11 to 14
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0