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Grade 36 Titanium vs. EN 1.4335 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4335 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4335 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
79
Shear Strength, MPa 320
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
49.4 to 56
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
20 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0