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Grade 36 Titanium vs. EN 1.4373 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4373 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4373 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Shear Strength, MPa 320
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
63 to 71.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.5 to 10.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.050 to 0.25
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0