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Grade 36 Titanium vs. EN 1.4424 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4424 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4424 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
350 to 370
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
78
Shear Strength, MPa 320
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
480 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
190 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
580 to 640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
23

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 19
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
68.6 to 72.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.5 to 5.2
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.050 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.4 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0