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Grade 36 Titanium vs. EN 1.4460 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4460 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4460 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
80
Shear Strength, MPa 320
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 28
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
60.2 to 69.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.3 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.5 to 6.5
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.050 to 0.2
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0