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Grade 36 Titanium vs. EN 1.4655 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4655 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4655 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
23 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
78
Shear Strength, MPa 320
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
720 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
450 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
150 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
510 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
63.6 to 73.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.050 to 0.2
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0