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Grade 36 Titanium vs. EN 1.4910 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
41
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
78
Shear Strength, MPa 320
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
14

Alloy Composition


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Boron (B), % 0
0.0015 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
62 to 69.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
12 to 14
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.1 to 0.18
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0