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Grade 36 Titanium vs. EN 1.4923 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4923 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4923 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
12 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
300 to 440
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Shear Strength, MPa 320
540 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
870 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
470 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
570 to 1580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
31 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
26 to 28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
30 to 34

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.18 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
83.5 to 87.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0