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Grade 36 Titanium vs. EN 1.7014 Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.7014 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.7014 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
460 to 1390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
16 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
17 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
13 to 41

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.14 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.7 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
97.3 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0