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Grade 36 Titanium vs. EN 1.7729 Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.7729 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.7729 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
500
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Shear Strength, MPa 320
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
59

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
1500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
27

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.015 to 0.080
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
94.8 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.35 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0.070 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.6 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0