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Grade 36 Titanium vs. EN AC-21200 Aluminum

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN AC-21200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is EN AC-21200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 11
3.9 to 6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
110 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
410 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
270 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
16 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
500 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
38 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
41 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
18 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.3 to 95.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1