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Grade 36 Titanium vs. SAE-AISI H19 Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H19 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H19 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
720 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
24 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
21 to 59

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.32 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.0 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
81.4 to 85.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0