Grade 36 Titanium vs. Titanium 4-4-2
Both grade 36 titanium and titanium 4-4-2 are titanium alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is titanium 4-4-2.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 | |
| 10 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 300 | |
| 590 to 620 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.36 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 39 | |
| 42 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 320 | |
| 690 to 750 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 530 | |
| 1150 to 1250 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 520 | |
| 1030 to 1080 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 370 | |
| 410 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 320 | |
| 310 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 2020 | |
| 1610 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1950 | |
| 1560 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 420 | |
| 540 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.1 | |
| 8.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 6.3 | |
| 4.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 58 | |
| 30 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 920 | |
| 480 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 130 | |
| 180 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 59 | |
| 110 to 120 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1260 | |
| 4700 to 5160 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 9.3 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 34 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 23 | |
| 68 to 74 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 52 to 55 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 45 | |
| 86 to 93 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 3.0 to 5.0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.0035 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 3.0 to 5.0 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 42 to 47 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.16 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0.3 to 0.7 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 1.5 to 2.5 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 52.3 to 58 | |
| 85.8 to 92.2 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |