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Grade 36 Titanium vs. C23400 Brass

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C23400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is C23400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
370 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
13 to 19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
12 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
81 to 84
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
15.7 to 19
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2