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Grade 36 Titanium vs. S17400 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S17400 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is S17400 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
11 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
380 to 670
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
75
Shear Strength, MPa 320
570 to 830
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
910 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
580 to 1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
880 to 4060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
32 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
27 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
30 to 46

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
70.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0.15 to 0.45
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0