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Grade 36 Titanium vs. S32750 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S32750 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is S32750 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 11
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
81
Shear Strength, MPa 320
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
25

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
58.1 to 66.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.24 to 0.32
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0