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Grade 36 Titanium vs. S42030 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S42030 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is S42030 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Shear Strength, MPa 320
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
77.6 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0