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Grade 360 Molybdenum vs. 8079 Aluminum

Grade 360 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 8079 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 360 molybdenum and the bottom bar is 8079 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 310
69
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 17
2.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 120
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 620
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 530
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 250
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.0
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 330
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 64
3.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 450
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 17
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 16
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 21
6.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
98.1 to 99.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0.7 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 99.9 to 100
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.050 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15