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Grade 360 Molybdenum vs. ASTM Grade HT Steel

Grade 360 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM grade HT steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 360 molybdenum and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HT steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 310
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 17
4.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 120
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 620
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 530
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 250
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.0
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 330
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 64
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 450
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 17
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 16
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 21
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.35 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
38.2 to 51.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 99.9 to 100
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
33 to 37
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040