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Grade 360 Molybdenum vs. S44660 Stainless Steel

Grade 360 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S44660 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 360 molybdenum and the bottom bar is S44660 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 310
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 17
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 120
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 620
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 530
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 250
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.0
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 330
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 64
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 450
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 17
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 16
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 21
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 28
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
60.4 to 71
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 99.9 to 100
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
1.0 to 3.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.040
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0