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Grade 366 Molybdenum vs. EN AC-45500 Aluminum

Grade 366 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN AC-45500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 366 molybdenum and the bottom bar is EN AC-45500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 300
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
2.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 120
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 210
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.6
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 12
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 340
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
8.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.6 to 93.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.2 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 66.9 to 73
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 27 to 33
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1