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Grade 366 Molybdenum vs. S31277 Stainless Steel

Grade 366 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 366 molybdenum and the bottom bar is S31277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 300
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 120
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 210
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.6
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 12
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 340
90
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
35.5 to 46.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 66.9 to 73
6.5 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
26 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.0020
0.3 to 0.4
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 27 to 33
0