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Grade 37 Titanium vs. AISI 410Cb Stainless Steel

Grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 410Cb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 37 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 410Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
180 to 460
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 34
50 to 51
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Shear Strength, MPa 240
340 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
550 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
310 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
730
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.8
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
7.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 500
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
97

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 76
70 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
240 to 1600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
20 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
19 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
20 to 35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
84.5 to 89
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 96.9 to 99
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0