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Grade 37 Titanium vs. EN 1.4470 Stainless Steel

Grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4470 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 37 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4470 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1060
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.8
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
17
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 500
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 76
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
4.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21 to 23
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
63.7 to 71.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.5 to 6.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.12 to 0.2
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 96.9 to 99
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0