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Grade 37 Titanium vs. EN 1.4805 Stainless Steel

Grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4805 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 37 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4805 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
26
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 500
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 76
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.2 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 23
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
44.9 to 56.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
23 to 27
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 96.9 to 99
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0