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Grade 37 Titanium vs. EN 1.4887 Stainless Steel

Grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4887 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 37 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4887 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Shear Strength, MPa 240
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.8
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
39
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 500
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 76
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
34.2 to 45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
33 to 37
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 96.9 to 99
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0