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Grade 37 Titanium vs. Nickel 22

Grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while nickel 22 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 37 titanium and the bottom bar is nickel 22.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
220
Elongation at Break, % 22
49
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
84
Shear Strength, MPa 240
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.8
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
70
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 500
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 76
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
2.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.015
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
50.8 to 63
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 96.9 to 99
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0