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Grade 37 Titanium vs. Nickel 693

Grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while nickel 693 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 37 titanium and the bottom bar is nickel 693.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Shear Strength, MPa 240
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
9.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
60
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
9.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 500
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 76
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
2.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 2.0
2.5 to 4.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
27 to 31
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
2.5 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
53.3 to 67.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 96.9 to 99
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0