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Grade 37 Titanium vs. Titanium 6-7

Both grade 37 titanium and titanium 6-7 are titanium alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 37 titanium and the bottom bar is titanium 6-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 22
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Reduction in Area, % 34
29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
45
Shear Strength, MPa 240
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
1700
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
75
Density, g/cm3 4.5
5.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
34
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 500
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 76
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
3460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
66

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 2.0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0090
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 96.9 to 99
84.9 to 88
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0