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Grade 37 Titanium vs. C87400 Brass

Grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C87400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 37 titanium and the bottom bar is C87400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.8
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
27
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 500
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 76
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
79 to 85.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), % 96.9 to 99
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.8