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Grade 37 Titanium vs. C91300 Bell Metal

Grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C91300 bell metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 37 titanium and the bottom bar is C91300 bell metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 22
0.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.8
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
39
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 500
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
460

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 76
1.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
7.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
9.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
79 to 82
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
18 to 20
Titanium (Ti), % 96.9 to 99
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.6