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Grade 38 Titanium vs. 60Cr-40Ni Alloy

Grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 60Cr-40Ni alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 38 titanium and the bottom bar is 60Cr-40Ni alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
87
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
49
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 35
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 560
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3840
1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
58 to 62
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.2 to 1.8
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
34.5 to 42
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.3
Oxygen (O), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 89.9 to 93.1
0 to 0.5
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0