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Grade 38 Titanium vs. A413.0 Aluminum

Grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 38 titanium and the bottom bar is A413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
73
Elongation at Break, % 11
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Shear Strength, MPa 600
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.0
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 35
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 560
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
7.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3840
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.5
82.9 to 89
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.2 to 1.8
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
11 to 13
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 89.9 to 93.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25