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Grade 38 Titanium vs. ACI-ASTM CA6NM Steel

Grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA6NM steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 38 titanium and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA6NM steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 29
40
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.0
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
10
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 35
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 560
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3840
1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 14
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.2 to 1.8
78.4 to 84.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 89.9 to 93.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0