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Grade 38 Titanium vs. ASTM A369 Grade FP1

Grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM A369 grade FP1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 38 titanium and the bottom bar is ASTM A369 grade FP1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Shear Strength, MPa 600
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.0
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
2.4
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 35
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 560
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3840
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.1 to 0.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.2 to 1.8
97.8 to 99.06
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.44 to 0.65
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 89.9 to 93.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0